See sem- on Wiktionary
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{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sēm-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix form",
"head": "sēm-"
},
"expansion": "sēm-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sēmēsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prevocalic form of sēmi-"
],
"id": "en-sem--la-prefix-F2a-RWZW",
"links": [
[
"sēmi-",
"semi-#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seː.m/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠eːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se.m/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[sem]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sem-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sḗm (“one”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sm̥- (“one”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sēm-i (“half”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sem-ǵʰo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*semdza"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *semdza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *semdza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gjithë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: gjithë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: gjithë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*senɣeloi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *senɣeloi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *senɣeloi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "singulī"
},
"expansion": "Latin: singulī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: singulī"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*som-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sam-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sam-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sam- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sam-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sam-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sam- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "?"
}
],
"text": "*ḱóm-som-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ksun",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *ksun",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *ksun (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀓𐀱"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀓𐀱 (ku-su)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀓𐀱 (ku-su)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σύν",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σύν (sún), ξύν (xún); σούν (soún)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σύν (sún), ξύν (xún); σούν (soún) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*som-H-ós (“same”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sem-h₁ (“couple”, dual)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sm̥-h₁-o- (“a couple\", a few”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sumaz",
"t": "some, certain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sumaz (“some, certain”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sumaz (“some, certain”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἁμός (hamós)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἅμα",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "ἅμα (háma), ἅμ’ (hám’); ἁμᾶ (hamâ)\nGreek: άμα (áma)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἁμός (hamós), ἁμῆ (hamê), ἅμα (háma), ἅμ’ (hám’); ἁμᾶ (hamâ)\nGreek: άμα (áma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sem-h₂-lo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*samal",
"t": "like, as"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *samal (“like, as”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *samal (“like, as”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "samail"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: samail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: samail, amal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*aṽal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *aṽal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *aṽal"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fel"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: fel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: fel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "avel"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: avel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: avel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "evel"
},
"expansion": "Breton: evel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: evel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*simlê",
"t": "ever, always"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *simlê (“ever, always”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *simlê (“ever, always”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁμαλός",
"t": "even, level"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὁμαλός (homalós, “even, level”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὁμαλός (homalós, “even, level”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "similis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: similis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: similis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "simul"
},
"expansion": "Latin: simul",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: simul (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "insimul",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: insimul",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: insimul (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sm̥- (compounding stem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sm̥-kŕ̥t (“one time”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sakŕ̥t"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sakŕ̥t",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sakŕ̥t (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₂el-</i> (“ale”)?"
},
"expansion": "(or with *h₂el- (“ale”)?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*sm̥-ló-m (or with *h₂el- (“ale”)?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"alt": "*sumlą",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *sumlą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *sumlą > *sumblą (“gathering”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sm̥mo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ամէն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ամէն (amēn), ամեն (amen)\nArmenian: ամեն (amen), ամենա- (amena-)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ամէն (amēn), ամեն (amen)\nArmenian: ամեն (amen), ամենա- (amena-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sḿ̥-teros (“one of the two”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*santeros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *santeros",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *santeros (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hə́teros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hə́teros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hə́teros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕτερος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἕτερος (héteros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἕτερος (héteros)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-aeo",
"2": "ἄτερος"
},
"expansion": "Aeolic Greek: ἄτερος (áteros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aeolic Greek: ἄτερος (áteros)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-dor",
"2": "ἅτερος"
},
"expansion": "Doric Greek: ἅτερος (háteros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Doric Greek: ἅτερος (háteros), ὥτερος (hṓteros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sem-kʷih₁- (with *kʷyeh₁-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*hangi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *hangi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: *hangi-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հանգչիմ",
"gloss": "to rest"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: հանգչիմ (hangčʻim, “to rest”), հանգնում (hangnum)\nArmenian: հանգչել (hangčʻel), հանգուցյալ (hangucʻyal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: հանգչիմ (hangčʻim, “to rest”), հանգնում (hangnum)\nArmenian: հանգչել (hangčʻel), հանգուցյալ (hangucʻyal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sam-čyaH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sam-čyaH-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sam-čyaH-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ham-čyaH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ham-čyaH-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ham-čyaH-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xln",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Alanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alanic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "ӕнцад",
"gloss": "quiet, tranquil"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: ӕнцад (æncad, “quiet, tranquil”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: ӕнцад (æncad, “quiet, tranquil”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"gloss": "to rest, repose",
"tr": "hncy-"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (hncy-, “to rest, repose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (hncy-, “to rest, repose”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sogdic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sogdic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "to stay, remain",
"tr": "ʾncʾy"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾncʾy, “to stay, remain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾncʾy, “to stay, remain”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*samanai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *samanai",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *samanai (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sōmiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sōmiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sōmiz, *sōmijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sin-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sin-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sin-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sin-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sin-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sin-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sin-"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sin-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sin-, sine-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sin-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sin-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sin-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sin-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sin-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sin-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sí-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sí-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sí-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "sí-"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: sí-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: sí-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃",
"der": "1",
"t": "daily, every day"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (sinteins, “daily, every day”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (sinteins, “daily, every day”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sadʰá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sadʰá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sadʰá, *s(u)mád"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sadʰá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sadʰá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sadʰá, *s(u)mád"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सध",
"tr": "sadhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सध (sadhá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सह",
"gloss": "together, with",
"notext": "1",
"tr": "sahá"
},
"expansion": "सह (sahá, “together, with”)\nPali: saha\n→ Khmer: សហ (saʼhaʼ)\n→ Marathi: सह (sah)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सध (sadhá), सह (sahá, “together, with”)\nPali: saha\n→ Khmer: សហ (saʼhaʼ)\n→ Marathi: सह (sah)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सुमत्",
"tr": "sumát"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सुमत् (sumát)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सुमत् (sumát), स्मत् (smát, “with”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "simītū"
},
"expansion": "Latin: simītū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: simītū"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sem-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"together, one"
],
"id": "en-sem--ine-pro-root-cwIeUvzi",
"links": [
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "sem-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sēm-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix form",
"head": "sēm-"
},
"expansion": "sēm-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin prefix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sēmēsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prevocalic form of sēmi-"
],
"links": [
[
"sēmi-",
"semi-#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seː.m/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠eːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/se.m/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[sem]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sem-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sḗm (“one”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sm̥- (“one”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sēm-i (“half”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sem-ǵʰo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*semdza"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *semdza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *semdza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gjithë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: gjithë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: gjithë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*senɣeloi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *senɣeloi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *senɣeloi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "singulī"
},
"expansion": "Latin: singulī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: singulī"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*som-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sam-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sam-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sam- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sam-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sam-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sam- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "?"
}
],
"text": "*ḱóm-som-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ksun",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *ksun",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *ksun (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀓𐀱"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀓𐀱 (ku-su)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀓𐀱 (ku-su)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σύν",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σύν (sún), ξύν (xún); σούν (soún)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σύν (sún), ξύν (xún); σούν (soún) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*som-H-ós (“same”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sem-h₁ (“couple”, dual)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sm̥-h₁-o- (“a couple\", a few”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sumaz",
"t": "some, certain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sumaz (“some, certain”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sumaz (“some, certain”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἁμός (hamós)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἅμα",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "ἅμα (háma), ἅμ’ (hám’); ἁμᾶ (hamâ)\nGreek: άμα (áma)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἁμός (hamós), ἁμῆ (hamê), ἅμα (háma), ἅμ’ (hám’); ἁμᾶ (hamâ)\nGreek: άμα (áma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sem-h₂-lo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*samal",
"t": "like, as"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *samal (“like, as”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *samal (“like, as”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "samail"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: samail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: samail, amal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*aṽal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *aṽal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *aṽal"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fel"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: fel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: fel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "avel"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: avel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: avel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "evel"
},
"expansion": "Breton: evel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: evel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*simlê",
"t": "ever, always"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *simlê (“ever, always”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *simlê (“ever, always”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁμαλός",
"t": "even, level"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὁμαλός (homalós, “even, level”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὁμαλός (homalós, “even, level”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "similis"
},
"expansion": "Latin: similis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: similis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "simul"
},
"expansion": "Latin: simul",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: simul (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "insimul",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: insimul",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: insimul (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sm̥- (compounding stem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sm̥-kŕ̥t (“one time”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sakŕ̥t"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sakŕ̥t",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sakŕ̥t (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₂el-</i> (“ale”)?"
},
"expansion": "(or with *h₂el- (“ale”)?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*sm̥-ló-m (or with *h₂el- (“ale”)?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"alt": "*sumlą",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *sumlą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *sumlą > *sumblą (“gathering”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sm̥mo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ամէն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ամէն (amēn), ամեն (amen)\nArmenian: ամեն (amen), ամենա- (amena-)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ամէն (amēn), ամեն (amen)\nArmenian: ամեն (amen), ամենա- (amena-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sḿ̥-teros (“one of the two”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*santeros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *santeros",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *santeros (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hə́teros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hə́teros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hə́teros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕτερος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἕτερος (héteros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἕτερος (héteros)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-aeo",
"2": "ἄτερος"
},
"expansion": "Aeolic Greek: ἄτερος (áteros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aeolic Greek: ἄτερος (áteros)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-dor",
"2": "ἅτερος"
},
"expansion": "Doric Greek: ἅτερος (háteros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Doric Greek: ἅτερος (háteros), ὥτερος (hṓteros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sem-kʷih₁- (with *kʷyeh₁-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*hangi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *hangi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: *hangi-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հանգչիմ",
"gloss": "to rest"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: հանգչիմ (hangčʻim, “to rest”), հանգնում (hangnum)\nArmenian: հանգչել (hangčʻel), հանգուցյալ (hangucʻyal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: հանգչիմ (hangčʻim, “to rest”), հանգնում (hangnum)\nArmenian: հանգչել (hangčʻel), հանգուցյալ (hangucʻyal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sam-čyaH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sam-čyaH-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sam-čyaH-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ham-čyaH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ham-čyaH-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ham-čyaH-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xln",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Alanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alanic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "ӕнцад",
"gloss": "quiet, tranquil"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: ӕнцад (æncad, “quiet, tranquil”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: ӕнцад (æncad, “quiet, tranquil”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"gloss": "to rest, repose",
"tr": "hncy-"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (hncy-, “to rest, repose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (hncy-, “to rest, repose”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sogdic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sogdic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "to stay, remain",
"tr": "ʾncʾy"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾncʾy, “to stay, remain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾncʾy, “to stay, remain”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*samanai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *samanai",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *samanai (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sōmiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sōmiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sōmiz, *sōmijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sin-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sin-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sin-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sin-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sin-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sin-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sin-"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sin-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sin-, sine-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sin-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sin-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sin-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sin-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sin-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sin-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sí-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sí-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sí-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "sí-"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: sí-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: sí-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃",
"der": "1",
"t": "daily, every day"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (sinteins, “daily, every day”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (sinteins, “daily, every day”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sadʰá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sadʰá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sadʰá, *s(u)mád"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sadʰá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sadʰá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sadʰá, *s(u)mád"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सध",
"tr": "sadhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सध (sadhá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सह",
"gloss": "together, with",
"notext": "1",
"tr": "sahá"
},
"expansion": "सह (sahá, “together, with”)\nPali: saha\n→ Khmer: សហ (saʼhaʼ)\n→ Marathi: सह (sah)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सध (sadhá), सह (sahá, “together, with”)\nPali: saha\n→ Khmer: សហ (saʼhaʼ)\n→ Marathi: सह (sah)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सुमत्",
"tr": "sumát"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सुमत् (sumát)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सुमत् (sumát), स्मत् (smát, “with”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "simītū"
},
"expansion": "Latin: simītū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: simītū"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sem-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"together, one"
],
"links": [
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "sem-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.